"Ayna" 07 april 2012
He gave right diagnosis for ill soils

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R.Nagiyev, Head of the Institute of Space Research of Natural Resources of the National Aerospace Agency

A soil is like a man. It has healthy and ill forms. Sometimes healthy soils get “ill” . The soils also has a doctor, he give sits diagnosis and show s the way of treatment . Professor Mukhtar Abduyev devoted his life to understand the problems of soils, to heal the wounds of ill soils. Doctor of agricultural sciences, professor M.R.Abduyev as a scientist with high intellectual potential and scientific summarizing capability will always live in the memory of people and fiends knowing him.
….Mukhtar Rzaguli oglu Abduyev, which kin came out from Bum village of Gabala region, was born in 1926 in the village Uchgovag of Agdash region in the family of gardener Rzakulubek Abdubek oglu. Probably the salinization shown it more in these areas caused him to select this field.
In 1951 M.R.Abduyev graduated from the Geology and Geography Faculty of Azerbaijan State University and started his labor and scientific career as an assistant at the Institute of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan SSR. Here under the leadership of a prominent soil scientist, academician V.R.Volobuyev, M.R.Abduyev defended the dissertation on "Water soil dynamics of soils of eastern part of Shirvan steppe" .Working on this theme he had carried out studies in Shirvan steppe. His monograph "Salinization of Shirvan steppe soils and measures to combat it" was published in 1957 at “ELM” publishing house.
Summarizing the results of field studies at irrigated lands of the republic during 10 years, M.R.Abduyev defended his doctoral thesis in 1966 on "Soils with delluvial form of salinization and problems of its amelioration in Azerbaijan", and in 1968 under the edition of academician V.R.Volobuyev
"Soils with delluvial form of salinization and problems of its amelioration in Azerbaijan", and in 1977 "Fast reclamation of saline clay of Azerbaijan " were published in Russian.

For the first time in the world M.R.Abduyev studies deluvial form of salt marshes, its features, conditions of formation, the penetration of salts in the soil, the origin of salts and other issues. In addition, Mukhtar muallim presented the study of water-salt regime deluvial marshes of the east of Shirvan steppe and Siyazan Sumgait array and the Mil steppe, the results and methodology of scientific research conducted on these and other advanced areas.

In the monograph M.R.Abduyev "Accelerated reclamation of clay marshes of Azerbaijan", the methods of effective flushing of salts from saline with heavy texture, saline lands of the republic for usage for agricultural crops were shown.

Outstanding scientist M.R.Abduyev had published six monographs, over 130 scientific articles. Work on the reclamation of saline lands held by the doctor of agricultural sciences, professor M.R.Abduyev, were highly appreciated by specialists of the Ministry of Agriculture of Azerbaijan, Ministry of Land Reclamation and Water Economy of Azerbaijan. M.R.Abduev was recommended for prize named after V.V.Dokuchayev.

M.R.Abduev until the last days of his creative life (1979) worked at the Institute of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan in various positions: junior researcher, senior researcher, deputy director for science and head of the laboratory of "Soil reclamation ". he delivered lectures on problems of reclamation of deluvial saline soils and other problems of soil science at international congresses of soil scientists

Mukhtar Abduyev loved nature. In connection with scientific studies, he had to spend much time outdoors. Salinization of soils in Shirvan steppe made him desperate. His biggest dream was to wash out the saline soils from salts and returning it to circulation. At last we are a small country and should safe each inch of our lands……..



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